Нормальна анатомія і аномалії прямих екстраокулярних м'язів у людини

Автор(и)

  • A. O. Syrvakova Крымская медицинская академия имени С.И. Георгиевского, Симферополь, Украина, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4945-1024

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26641/1997-9665.2020.3.177-185

Ключові слова:

екстраокулярні м'язи, нормальна анатомія, аномалії

Анотація

Розвиток сучасної хірургічної техніки робить необхідним глибоке знання анатомії і, в разі офтальмологічної хірургії, також функціональних аспектів екстраокулярних м'язів. Таким чином, метою нашого огляду стало узагальнення останніх отриманих даних щодо нормальної анатомії і аномалій прямих екстраокулярних м'язів. Особливу увагу було приділено поданням докладних і структурованих даних по загальній анатомії прямих екстраокулярних м'язів, включаючи їх прикріплення, топографію, васкуляризацию і іннервацію. Питання про іннервацію екстраокулярних м'язів було представлено детально, з урахуванням нещодавно проведених досліджень на людському матеріалі.

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